7.1.8 Profiled self-supporting metal roof decks
Profiled self-supporting metal decks shall form a satisfactory substrate for the flat roof build-up. Issues to be taken into account include:
- structural performance
- material and profile
- roof build-up.
Structural performance#
Profiled self-supporting metal flat roofs should:
- be constructed to ensure they achieve the required strength and durability, and be checked for conformity with the design upon delivery
- comply with the manufacturer’s load and span tables and the relevant applied safety factor
- conform to BS EN 1090-4 (steel) and BS EN 1090- 5 (aluminium) and resist loads in accordance with BS EN 1991-1-1,3 & 4 and be fixed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions
- be side lap stitched to ensure it performs as a continuous plane layer (unless the manufacturer recommends otherwise)
- be adequately protected from construction loads
- be suitably stored to prevent damage.
Material and profile#
Profiled self-supporting metal flat roof sheeting should:
- be galvanised steel to BS EN 10346 (typical gauge range 0.7-1.2mm) or aluminium to BS EN 485-2 (minimum gauge 0.9mm) and used in accordance with BS EN 1993-1-3 and BS EN 1999-1-4 respectively
- have a crown which is a minimum of 45% of the profile width (for bonded systems) (not including the crown stiffener grooves)
- have a crown which is minimum of 40% of the profile width (for mechanically fixed systems)
- be of suitable quality and finish before the waterproofing layer and insulation system is installed
- be fixed using suitable fixings which avoid bimetallic corrosion in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Roof build-up#
The roof build-up should:
- be a ‘warm’ or ‘inverted warm’ roof design
- have drainage falls formed by installing the profiled metal sheeting at a slope or by use of tapered insulation
- use insulation board with a compressive strength capable of spanning across the troughs of the profiled sheeting without crushing or be laid on a support board fixed across the profiles
- use a reinforced air and vapour control layer, or AVCL recommended by waterproofing manufacturer, in warm roof build-ups where unsupported across the troughs
- incorporate a support board fixed profiles in inverted warm designs to fully support the waterproofing layer.
Warm roof construction – with metal deck
Inverted warm roof construction
Last updated: 2nd January 2024