11.3.15 Breather membranes
Breather membranes shall be correctly installed to protect the sheathing and frame from external moisture, and capable of allowing vapour to pass into the cavity.
Breather membranes should be:
- vapour resistant to less than 0.6MNs/g (0.12 Sd) when tested in accordance with BS EN ISO 12572 using the set of conditions C and using five test specimens
- at least Class W2 to BS EN 13859-2 with no water leakage during testing. In areas of very severe exposure (see Clause 6.1.6 for classification of exposure zones) or where liquid water penetration of the cladding is anticipated, for example open-jointed cladding, Class W1 should be used. When open-jointed claddings are used or the membrane likely to be left exposed during construction for a duration longer than normally to be expected (also see the membrane manufacturers recommendations on exposure times), performance should be based on artificial aged behaviour in accordance with BS EN 13859-2. Where a vented and ventilated cavity with full rainscreen and no gaps, for example masonry or rendered board claddings, are used, performance should be based on artificial aged behaviour in accordance with BS EN 13111
- self-extinguishing
- fixed so that vertical joints are staggered where possible, and at regular intervals, to prevent damage by wind
- installed so that each joint is protected, and moisture drains outwards
- lapped so that upper layers are over lower layers to ensure rain runs away from the sheathing
- lapped to a minimum of 100mm at horizontal joints and a minimum of 150mm at vertical joints
- fixed at a maximum spacing of 600mm horizontally and 300mm vertically
- fixed at a maximum spacing of 150mm around openings
- marked with stud positions for wall tie fixing
- applied using austenitic stainless-steel fixings
- repaired or replaced before proceeding with the cladding, if damaged
- durable and adequately strong when wet, to resist site damage
- capable of resisting water penetration.
Only tapes and sealants in accordance with the design and the manufacturer’s recommendations should be used for sealing of membrane joints.
Light steel frame backing walls
Breathable membranes should be used to protect sheathing boards and insulation. Breather membranes may be omitted where water resistant insulation boards with taped joints are used. Tape should be of a type recommended by the insulation manufacturer, breathable to allow water vapour to move freely and resist water penetration. Suitable taping should be applied at the lintel interfaces and other penetrations to direct water outside.
Last updated: 2nd January 2025